Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia, is renowned for its stunning Himalayan beauty. But beyond the majestic peaks, Nepal boasts a wealth of natural wonders protected within its national parks. Here are some of the top national parks in Nepal, each offering unique experiences for visitors.
Top National Parks in Nepal
Nepal, renowned for its stunning landscapes, ancient culture, and towering Himalayan peaks, is also home to some of the world’s most captivating national parks. Here are top national parks in Nepal that are a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
1. Chitwan National Park
Located in the subtropical lowlands of southern Nepal, Chitwan National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including endangered species like the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and gharial crocodile. Visitors can enjoy activities like jungle safaris, elephant rides, bird watching, and cultural experiences with the indigenous Tharu community.
2. Sagarmatha National Park
Home to the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, Sagarmatha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal. The park offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and unique Sherpa culture. Trekkers from around the globe flock to this park to embark on the famous Everest Base Camp trek and witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Himalayas.
3. Langtang National Park:
Situated north of Kathmandu, Langtang National Park is a popular trekking destination offering breathtaking views of the Langtang Lirung mountain range. The park is rich in biodiversity, with forests home to red pandas, musk deer, and langur monkeys. Gosainkunda Lake, a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus and Buddhists, lies within the park’s boundaries.
4. Bardia National Park
Located in the western lowlands of Nepal, Bardia National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures. The park is home to diverse wildlife species like tigers, elephants, rhinoceros, and Gangetic dolphins. Visitors can enjoy jungle safaris, river rafting, bird watching, and cultural experiences with the indigenous Tharu community.
5. Shey Phoksundo National Park:
Located in the Dolpa and Mugu districts of western Nepal, Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in the country. The park is famous for its deep turquoise colored Phoksundo Lake, surrounded by snow-capped peaks.
6. Rara National Park
Situated in the remote northwestern region of Nepal, Rara National Park is known for its tranquil Rara Lake, the largest lake in Nepal. This hidden gem offers a peaceful retreat amidst dense forests, alpine meadows, and snow-capped peaks. Visitors can engage in activities like boating on the pristine lake, bird watching, and hiking through pristine wilderness
7. Khaptad National Park:
Located in the far-western region of Nepal, Khaptad National Park is known for its rolling hills, meadows, and pine forests. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, barking deer, and over 300 species of birds. Khaptad National Park is also a center of cultural heritage, with numerous temples and monasteries scattered throughout the park.
8. Shivapuri Nagarjun Park:
This park is located on the outskirts of Kathmandu and is a great option for those who are short on time or want a less strenuous hike. The park offers stunning views of the Kathmandu Valley and is home to a variety of birds, including pheasants and eagles.
9. Shuklaphanta National Park:
Situated in the Terai lowlands of southwestern Nepal, Shuklaphanta National Park is a haven for wildlife. The park is home to endangered species such as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, swamp deer, and blackbuck. Shuklaphanta National Park is also an important bird watching destination, with over 480 species of birds recorded in the park.
10. Makalu Barun National Park:
This remote park in eastern Nepal is home to Mount Makalu, the world’s fifth-highest mountain. The park is a trekker’s paradise, with challenging trails that offer stunning views of the Himalayas. Makalu Barun National Park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including red pandas, musk deer, and snow leopards.
11. Banke National Park:
The newest national park in Nepal, Banke National Park is located in the southwestern Terai lowlands. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, rhinos, and elephants. Banke National Park is also an important birdwatching destination, with over 450 species of birds recorded in the park.
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Final Words
These are just a few of the many amazing national parks in Nepal. Each park offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty and diversity of the Himalayan country.
Whether you’re seeking thrilling wildlife encounters, epic treks amidst towering peaks, or serene moments of reflection in pristine wilderness, Nepal’s national parks have something for everyone. So, lace up your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready to explore!
FAQ’s
What’s the most visited national park in Nepal?
The most visited National Park in Nepal is Chitwan National Park. It is located in the southwestern part of the country.
Which is the largest national park in Nepal?
Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal. It covers an area of 3,555 square kilometers and is located in the Dolpa and Mugu districts of western Nepal.
Which is the first national park in Nepal?
The first national park established in Nepal is Chitwan National Park. It was gazetted in 1970 and formally established in 1973.
How many national parks are there in Nepal?
There are 12 national parks in Nepal. This information can be found on the website of the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation in Nepal [Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation: [DNPWC].